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Suman Bhattacharyya, Blesson Mathew, Gourav Banerjee, Sindhu G, S. Muneer, S. Pramod Kumar & Santosh Joshi

Insights on the Optical and Infrared Nature of MAXI J0709-159: Implications for High-Mass X-ray Binaries

(Volume 93 - Année 2024 — No 2 - Proceeedings of the 3rd BINA Workshop on the Scientific Potential of the Indo-Belgian Cooperation)
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Abstract

In our previous study (Bhattacharyya et al., 2022), HD 54786, the optical counterpart of the MAXI J0709-159 system, was identified to be an evolved star, departing from the main sequence, based on comparisons with non-X-ray binary systems. In this paper, using color-magnitude diagram (CMD) analysis for High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) and statistical t-tests, we found evidence supporting HD 54786’s potential membership in both Be/X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) and supergiant X-ray binaries (SgXBs) populations of HMXBs. Hence, our study points towards dual optical characteristics of HD 54786, as an X-ray binary star and also belonging to a distinct evolutionary phase from BeXRB towards SgXB. Our further analysis suggests that MAXI J0709-159, associated with HD 54786, exhibits low-level activity during the current epoch and possesses a limited amount of circumstellar material. Although similarities with the previously studied BeXRB system LSI +61° 235 (Coe et al., 1994) are noted, continued monitoring and data collection are essential to fully comprehend the complexities of MAXI J0709-159 and its evolutionary trajectory within the realm of HMXBs.

Keywords : Classical Be stars, Circumstellar disks, Photometry, HMXB

Pour citer cet article

Suman Bhattacharyya, Blesson Mathew, Gourav Banerjee, Sindhu G, S. Muneer, S. Pramod Kumar & Santosh Joshi, «Insights on the Optical and Infrared Nature of MAXI J0709-159: Implications for High-Mass X-ray Binaries», Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège [En ligne], Volume 93 - Année 2024, No 2 - Proceeedings of the 3rd BINA Workshop on the Scientific Potential of the Indo-Belgian Cooperation, 636-647 URL : http://popups.ulg.be/0037-9565/index.php?id=11821.

A propos de : Suman Bhattacharyya

Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, India. Corresponding author: suman.bhattacharyya@res.christuniversity.in

A propos de : Blesson Mathew

Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur MainRoad, Bangalore, India

A propos de : Gourav Banerjee

Department of Physics and Electronics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Hosur Main Road, Bangalore, India

A propos de : Sindhu G

Department of Physics, St. Thomas College, Kozhencherry, Kerala-689641, India

A propos de : S. Muneer

Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore, India

A propos de : S. Pramod Kumar

Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore, India

A propos de : Santosh Joshi

Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital, India